Merville water bottling issue returns to the CVRD, highlights provincial water policies

Merville water bottling issue returns to the CVRD, highlights provincial water policies

The Merville issue is about land use but draws attention to outdated provincial water policies

Merville water bottling issue returns to the CVRD, highlights provincial water policies

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The long-awaited rain finally began to fall on Vancouver Island this week, but it’s the drought that extended from summer through fall that has geologists, water system managers and homeowners who depend on wells worried about our groundwater supplies.

The driest fall in decades shut down the BC Hydro power generator on the Puntledge River for the first time in more than a half-century. Mt. Washington aquifers were so depleted, the resort asked skiers not to bathe and bring their own drinking water.

All around the world, and particularly in the American southwest, water shortages have reached dire levels. And that will ultimately concern Comox Valley residents when California and Mexico can no longer supply us with abundant fruits and vegetables.

If this trend continues – and an irreversible climate change insures that it will – we will need Island farmers to fill that gap, which in turn means a higher demand for groundwater supplies by local agriculture.

What this all adds up to is that water for drinking and growing food are destined to become the center of controversial public policy. Who has access? How will water supplies be rationed equitably?

That debate will take center stage at Monday’s meeting (Jan. 9, 2023) of the Electoral Services Commission when regional directors consider an amended application for a water bottling and distribution operation in Merville.

The Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development (FLNRORD) – now known as Land Water and Resource Stewardship (LWS) – issued a conditional water license nearly five years ago to Christopher Scott MacKenzie and Reugla Heynck. The license permitted the couple to extract up to 10,000 litres of groundwater per day on their Sackville Road property.

The license required the couple to “make beneficial use of the license” by Dec. 31, 2020. But when the Comox Valley Regional District denied a rezoning application to vary existing land use regulations, it stopped the couple’s original business plan.

Bruce Gibbons, the founder of the Merville Water Guardians that opposes this groundwater extraction, learned last April that LWS had received an application to amend the couple’s water license. The ministry referred the application for an amendment to the Comox Valley Regional District to determine if the amended purpose of the license would now meet existing bylaw and zoning requirements.

Neither the LWS nor the CVRD has disclosed the details of the application for amendment. But sources within the regional district say the issue will be on the agenda for the Jan. 9 Electoral Areas Service Commission (EASC), which would normally be released on Friday, Jan. 6 before the meeting.

Our sources also say that the regional district staff has passed the application to amend the water license on to the K’omoks First Nation and other affected groups, and also that the Merville Water Guardians will make a presentation at the same meeting.

The extent of the regional district’s authority in this issue is limited to its land use regulations. Does the proposed amended use meet current zoning laws? It cannot rule based on the larger issue of protecting groundwater supplies or other universal water issues.

MacKenzie is perfectly within his rights to pursue the use of the water license he was given by the provincial government.

That said, some serious questions should be asked of the LWS ministry why an application to amend his license was accepted and why his license remains valid nearly two years after not complying with the major condition of his original license.

And given the acceleration of climate change causing water crises all over the world, doesn’t it seem prudent, even urgent for our provincial government to put a moratorium on issuing any new groundwater extraction licenses and to suspend the licenses that haven’t been activated?

Knowing the difficult political and ethical discussions looming over provincial water policies, the government must initiate a full-scale review of our approach to water that reflects our new reality. To do otherwise will open a deluge of trouble.

 

There are numerous citizen action groups focused on water, including the Canadian Freshwater Alliance, which has supported the work of the Merville Water Guardians. There is also the Vancouver Island Water Watch Coalition. Here’s a link to some others.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 WATER FACTS

Compared to today, five times as much land is likely to be under “extreme drought” by 2050.

Unless measures are taken, California will demand three times more groundwater than can be supplied over the next 100 years.

By 2035, the world’s energy consumption will increase by 35 percent, which in turn will increase water use by 15 percent according to the International Energy Agency.

In 2050 increased population will result in a 19% increase in agricultural water consumption.

Water demand is projected to grow by 55 percent by 2050 (including a 400-percent rise in manufacturing water demand).

According to satellite images, the Colorado River Basin has lost about 65 cubic kilometers (15.6 cubic miles) of water from 2004 to 2013. This is twice the amount stored in Lake Mead.

For decades the Ogallala Aquifer in the United States, one of the world’s largest aquifers, has tapped at rates thousands of times greater than it is being restored.

Over the past 40 years the world’s population has doubled and use of water has quadrupled.

According to the U.S. Intelligence Community Assessment of Global Water Security, by 2030 humanity’s “annual global water requirements” will exceed “current sustainable water supplies” by 40%.

By the year 2040 there will not be enough water in the world to quench the thirst of the world population and keep the current energy and power solutions going if we continue doing what we are doing today.

Source: Seametrics.com

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Comox Valley local government elections ramping up for Oct. 15 vote

Comox Valley voters will elect new councilors, mayors, regional district representatives, school board members and Island Trust reps on Oct. 15. Find out who’s running for what … and why. Decafnation returns to shine more light on local government issues and candidates

THE WEEK: Water supplies are good, fireworks are bad and where Daniel Arbour lives

THE WEEK: Water supplies are good, fireworks are bad and where Daniel Arbour lives

THE WEEK: Water supplies are good, fireworks are bad and where Daniel Arbour lives

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Vancouver Island has experienced record-high temperatures this fall and record-low amounts of rainfall. Even the Mojave Desert in California has received more precipitation than the Island.

And with rising temperatures, water consumption and evaporation have increased all over the world, draining water supplies from California to Europe to the Sunshine Coast of British Columbia down to dangerously low levels.

The Comox Valley has not been immune. According to Kris La Rose, the senior manager of water and wastewater services at the regional district, the Comox Lake reservoir is very low at the moment, particularly so given the wet spring that seeped into mid-July.

And there has been little replenishment since creating drought conditions. Although, two atmospheric rivers predicted to head our way this week may dump double-digit millimeters of rain.

But throughout the recent extended drought, La Rose says water supplies available to the Comox Valley system were never threatened.

“By Hydro manages the reservoir and prioritizes fish flows and power generation, but with the newly installed lake intake being well below the BC Hydro dam sill (the lowest point at which water can still flow down the Puntledge River), the community water system is no longer threatened by drought conditions,” he told Decafnation.

That’s good news. An important benefit from the $126 million upgrades and new water treatment plant that opened a year ago.

However, the water system’s licenses and water use agreements with BC Hydro still require the regional district to impose higher level water restrictions as Hydro reduces flow down the river. That was the reason behind shifting to stage 3 water restrictions in early October. Hydro concluded they needed to reduce flows to make it through to the start of fall rains.

So, if the weather forecast is accurate, and we get around up to 50mm over the next 72 hours, all this talk and worry about droughts and water supplies will fade into the background. At least until drought conditions occur again next summer.

 

NO FIREWORKS THIS HALLOWEEN

In just a few days, Halloween festivities will take place all across the Comox Valley. Kids will be trick or treating, adults will be dressing up for costume parties and some people will set off fireworks, annoying neighbors and frightening family pets and wildlife. And potentially starting fires.

This year, anyone igniting fireworks will being do so in defiance of an Island-wide ban imposed by the BC Wildfire Service.

Following directives from the Wildfire Service, the Comox Valley Regional District and the Village of Cumberland have banned the use of fireworks and have not issued any fireworks permits. Individual use of fireworks in Courtenay and Comox are banned.

In a normal year, however, the regional district has issued many permits for the use of legal fireworks. In 2019, it granted 76 permits; 117 in 2020 and 72 in 2021.

Given all the personal and community dangers associated with fireworks, is it time for a Valley-wide ban on individual fireworks

 

CLARIFICATION IN OUR COVERAGE

Thanks to an alert reader, Decafnation must clarify an oversight in our 2022 local government election coverage. Throughout the recent campaign, we were critical of the trend toward candidates living in one jurisdiction and seeking elected office in another.

While we had checked the residence of many new candidates, we did not check the nomination papers of Area A incumbent Director Daniel Arbour. We assumed he was still living full-time with his wife and family at their Hornby Island home.

But a reader’s comment to our last election commentary told us otherwise. So we checked.

Arbour listed two addresses on his nomination papers this year, one for the family home on Hornby and a second address on Ryan Road in Area B. Due to family matters, Arbour has regularly split his time between the Hornby and in-town residences over the past year.

The Arbours purchased a four-bedroom mobile unit in the Courtenay area to facilitate an easier daily commute for their children, who were entering high school at G.P. Vanier. It’s not uncommon for Island residents to lessen the burden of a long two-ferry commute with secondary accommodations on the Big Island.

Current School District 71 Trustee Sheila McDonnell, who served as board chair last year, told Decafnation that she has employed the same strategy.

“In my own case, we had a second home in Courtenay from about 2006 when it became clear that my daughter would not be able to complete Grade 10-12 either doing distance ed on her own or commuting,” she said. “ We had a tenant in the main part of our house, but retained an addition as a minimum base for weekends and summer use.”

McDonnell ran for the Board of Education position a few years later, in a 2010 by-election. She’d had time to be on the Parent Advisory Council at Lake Trail where my son went, and then on the District PAC.

“I do not think I would have been able to do the job commuting from Hornby for meetings – staying in hotels would have been very onerous and time away from the family would have been very difficult,” she said. “The temporary migration to town is something a lot of families do for a few years in various permutations. We often put up friends of all ages at our (in-town) place.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Week: the effects of drought, but who really owns the water?

The Week: the effects of drought, but who really owns the water?

George Le Masurier photo

The Week: the effects of drought, but who really owns the water?

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The small amount of rain that fell on the Comox Valley recently isn’t enough to offset the drought we’ve been experiencing since February. Low water levels in Comox Lake, and in most of our streams, have brought around the nearly annual stage two water restrictions.

BC Hydro has reduced flows from the lake into the Puntledge River to below minimum fish habitat levels to ensure there will be enough water later to release into the river when the fall chinook start to run.

According to Hydro, precipitation in June was just 33 percent of the average rainfall, and they are not forecasting improvement through the end of September. The forecast for the three-month period of July through September is 56 percent of normal.

That’s better than 2015 when there wasn’t virtually no snowpack and the three-month forecast was 32 percent of normal.

So what happens to the fish in the Puntledge?

BC Hydro’s Stephen Watson told Decafnation that the Department of Fisheries and Oceans have captured most of the summer Chinooks for broodstock. They have also trucked some of the salmon up to the lake, where they hope the fish will spawn in the Cruikshank River.

Low water levels necessitate balancing the risk for fish with power requirements more years than it doesn’t. And, we suspect it will begin happening sooner every year as climate change alters our weather patterns.

Here’s a question you probably never expected to hear: who owns the water?

When rain falls on our planet, it fills up our lakes and streams and replenishes our aquifers. Like the air, rain is just there for everyone, and the concept of “ownership” never enters the conversation.

But down in New Mexico, there’s a legal battle brewing over the privatization of public waterways. And it’s not unlike the Comox Valley concerns about Stotan Falls.

The Guardian newspaper recently reported, “Water itself has always been a public resource for people to fish, paddle, wade and float in. Private landowners have long taken unsanctioned steps to keep the public out of waterways, as in the recent case of an Arizona man convicted of shooting at kayakers boating down a river that runs through his land.”

But the New Mexico state government quietly passed legislation giving private ownership of public waters that flow through privately-owned land. Public access advocates are fighting back, but it will be expensive just to win back what already belonged to the public.

Some good news from Comox Valley schools: Indigenous students in the Comox Valley are graduating at a rate higher than the provincial average.

Seventy-seven percent of Indigenous students in School District 71 completed Grade 12 for the 2017/18 school year. That was a bit higher than the provincial average of 70 percent.

On June 18, the Office of the Auditor General of British Columbia released a progress audit on the Ministry of Education’s changes since the office’s 2015 report on the education of Aboriginal (now referred to as Indigenous) students in the B.C. public school system.

Just a few years prior, in the 2013-14 school year, only 58 percent of Indigenous students graduated.

Got your earthquake survival kit up to date?

Modern technology has enabled scientists to track hurricanes and tornadoes as they develop, giving people time to seek safe shelter. But the recent earthquakes that struck the BC coast and Northern California this week reminds us that it’s the suddenness and unpredictability of temblors that makes them so frightening and potentially deadly.

Even a slightly bigger earthquake that comes without an early-warning system could have easily caused fatalities.

The entire west coast is an earthquake-prone region because it lies within the Ring of Fire, the zone of the frequent earthquake and volcanic activity circling the Pacific Ocean. More than 90 percent of all earthquakes and 80 percent of the most destructive quakes occur in the Ring of Fire.

Vancouver Island also sits on a major fault line, where geologists have determined a subduction zone earthquake – the most powerful type of deadly quakes – occurs every 400 to 600 years. The last one rocked our region in 1700. Do the math.

The US Federal Emergency Management Administration estimates that a megaquake on our coast and the ensuing tsunami would cause about $80 billion in damages and an unimaginable death toll. Dozens of freeway bridges would collapse, entire coastal communities would be submerged. It’s only a matter of time.

California is ahead of Canada in creating shake alert systems. Scientists at the University of Washington and the U.S. Geological Survey are working on a warning system that would eventually be made available to the public.

But early warning systems would give less than a minute’s notice – just enough to shut down automated systems like pipelines, send out text alerts to cell phones or make elevators stop at the next floor and open their doors.

It would be foolish for individuals and property owners to think that such a system was a reason to put off preparations for a major quake. The big shake is coming, and we’d better be ready.

 

 

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